Collection and marketing of high value medicinal and
aromatic plants from district Swat, Pakistan
In 2012, existing practices in collecting and trading
high value minor crops (such as medicinal and aromatic plants) from District
Swat, Pakistan, were analyzed. The focus of the study was on the collection
pattern of medicinal plants as an economic activity within District Swat and
the likely destinations of these products in national or international markets.
Local collectors/farmers and dealers were surveyed about their collection
efforts, quantities collected, prices received, and resulting incomes. Herbal
markets in major cities of Pakistan were surveyed for current market trends,
domestic sources of supply, imports and exports of herbal material, price
patterns, and market product-quality requirements.
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Gender inequalities in ownership and control of land in
Africa
Myths versus reality
Over the past decade, stakeholders have made a variety of
generalized claims concerning women’s landownership, both globally and in
Africa. Typically, these claims include statements with single statistics, such
as “women own less than 2 percent of the world’s land” or “women own
approximately 15 percent of land in Africa south of the Sahara.”
The National
Health Insurance Scheme in Ghana
Implementation
challenges and proposed solutions
Healthcare
financing through social health insurance has become a very important tool in
providing access to and utilization of health services in most developing
countries such as Ghana. Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) is a
promising tool for policymakers. Yet since its inception in 2003, few studies
have assessed the scheme.
Women’s
empowerment in agriculture, production diversity, and nutrition
Evidence from
Nepal
With the
increasing recognition that agricultural growth and development do not
necessarily translate into improved nutrition outcomes, policymakers are
increasingly grappling with how to design and implement agricultural policies
and programs that can also achieve nutritional objectives.
Fertilizer in
Ethiopia
An assessment of
policies, value chain, and profitability
Fertilizer use
in Ethiopia has almost quintupled since the official elimination of input
subsidy programs. Yet, application rates remain far below recommended level
and, given limited scope for area expansion, fertilizer promotion continues to
be the central focus for enhancing agricultural productivity.
The global
landscape of poverty, food insecurity, and malnutrition and implications for
agricultural development strategies
For many years
poverty reduction was the overarching welfare objective of a wide range of
development institutions and programs, particularly in the context of
agricultural development. Yet in recent years the development community has
increasingly set for itself more specific welfare objectives by distinguishing
between monetary poverty, food security, nutrition and, most recently,
resilience. This paper first outlines a basic framework for thinking about the
relationships between these different concepts, and then explores the empirical
relationships among different indicators of these concepts, and some of their
potential determinants.